Analysis of Differences between Requirements of Public Meteorological Services from a New Perspective

• 作者: Jin Yi Lei Jun Liang Xiaoni
• 来源期刊: 气象与环境研究：英文版
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: PUBLIC METEOROLOGICAL services Users' needs LAWS PARTICULARITY China
• 年，卷（期）: qxyhjyjywb_2016,（5）
• 页码范围: 29-31
• 页数: 3页
• 分类号: P

摘要

Based on the survey data of public meteorological services, differences between users9 needs for public meteorological services were analyzed by using Maslov/s hierarchy of needs and the principle of information availability in behavioral economics. The results show that users' needs for meteorological services follow certain laws, and the public's needs for meteorological information are driven by physiological needs firstly and then by safety needs, while they are driven by upper needs finally. Meanwhile, users' needs for meteorological services have particularity. Under special backgrounds, there are certain differences between users9 needs and laws of basic needs, and users' needs are inconsistent with the 11 ideal needs" of meteorological departments. Studying the laws and particularity of differences between users' needs for meteorological services in detail is conducive to a survey of the publics needs for meteorological services and improvement of meteorological service quality.