Discussion about Environmental Impact Assessment of Shale Gas Development

• 作者: Chen Min Fang Weikai Luo Qian Song Dan Wang Xiaochen Zhou Zhi en
• 来源期刊: 气象与环境研究：英文版
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: Environment impact assessment SHALE gas HYDRAULIC FRACTURING LEAKAGE GREENHOUSE GASES China
• 年，卷（期）: qxyhjyjywb_2016,（5）
• 页码范围: 54-58
• 页数: 5页
• 分类号: P

摘要

China is the third country to develop and utilize shale gas after the United States and Canada. However, shale gas development has significantenvironmental problems, such as huge consumption of both land and water resources, water pollution risk of hydraulic fracturing, leakage risk of shale gas and so on. At present, environmental impact assessment of shale gas development in China has been conducted based on the Technical Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment------Constructional Project of Petroleum and Natural Gas Development on Land which lacks clear guidance on selection and quantitative analysis of pollution factors. In this paper, based on the experience of shale gas development in America, special environmental problems that need to be noticed for shale gas development were summarized, and the supplement to the technical guideline for environmental impact assessment of shale gas development was discussed to improve the environmental impact assessment system.