脑损伤患者的执行功能损害

• 作者: 宋桂芸 张慧丽 恽晓平 郭华珍 高明明
• 来源期刊: 中国康复理论与实践
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: 脑损伤 执行功能 威斯康星卡片分类测验
• 年，卷（期）: 2016,（5）
• 所属期刊栏目: 专题 获得性脑损伤后认知功能评定与康复
• 页码范围: 504-507
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: R749.1
• 字数: 2984字
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.05.003

摘要

Abstract:Objective To investigate the characteristics of executive function in patients with brain injury. Methods From March 1st, to June 30th,2015,44 patients with brain injury were investigated with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the indexes including Responses Answer, Categories Completed, Correct Responses, Errors Responses, Trials to Complete First Category, Percent Conceptual Level Respons-es Percentage, Perseverative Responses Errors, Nonperseverative Responses Errors, Failure to Maintain Set, and Learning to Learn. Results The abnormal rates were the most in Nonperseverative Responses Errors and Percent Conceptual Level Responses Percentage (61.36%), and then in Responses Answer/Categories Completed/Correct Responses (59.09%), Correct Responses (43.18%), Trials to Complete First Category (38.64%), Perseverative Errors (29.51%), Learning to Learn (25.00%), and Failure to Maintain Set (9.09%). The patients with trau-matic brain injury were different from those with stroke in Responses Answer, Errors Responses, Perseverative Responses Errors, Catego-ries Completed, Percent Conceptual Level Responses Percentage, and Learning to Learn (Z>2.444, t>2.156, P<0.05). The patients injured in frontal lobe were different from those in other areas in Perseverative Responses Errors (t=2.595, P=0.015). Conclusion Executive function damaged generally in patients with brain injury, which related to concentration, abstract, shifting attention, working memory, etc. The frontal lobe damage may associate with the disorder of shifting attention

作者信息

序号	姓名	单位	发文数	被引次数	H指数	G指数
1	张慧丽	首都医科大学康复医学院	7	33	3.0	5.0
5	恽晓平	首都医科大学康复医学院	29	312	10.0	16.0
9	宋桂芸	首都医科大学康复医学院	10	61	4.0	7.0
13	高明明	首都医科大学康复医学院	29	116	7.0	9.0
14	郭华珍	首都医科大学康复医学院	36	441	12.0	19.0