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High temperature tensile-creep behavior of Mg-4Y-2.3Nd-1Gd-0.6Zr (wt%,WE43(T6)) alloy at 523-573 K was investigated.The creep stress exponent is equal to 4.6,suggesting the underlying dislocation creep mechanism.The activation energy is (199 ± 23) kJ/mol,which is higher than that for self-diffusion in Mg and is believed to be associated with precipitates coarsening or cross slip.The creep mechanism is further suggested to be dislocation climb at 523 K,while a cross slip at 573 K is possible.The metastable β'and β1 phases in the WE43(T6) alloy were relatively thermal stable at 523 K and could be effective to hinder the dislocation climb,which contributed to its excellent creep resistance.However,at 573 K it readily transforms into equilibrium βe phase and coarsens within two hours,thereby causing a decrease of creep resistance.In addition,precipitate free zones approximately normal to applied stress direction (directional PFZs) developed during the creep deformation,especially at 573 K.Those zones became preferential sites to nucleate,extend and connect microcracks and cavities,which lead to the intergranular creep fracture.Improving the thermal stability of precipitates or introducing thermally stable fine plate-shaped precipitates on the basal planes of Mg matrix could enhance the high temperature creep resistance.
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来源期刊 材料科学技术(英文版) 学科
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年,卷(期) 2017,(1) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 79-89
页数 11页 分类号
字数 语种 英文
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材料科学技术(英文版)
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1005-0302
21-1315/TG
大16开
沈阳市沈河区文化路72号
1985
eng
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