On the Origin of Charge-Asymmetric Matter. III. Properties of Autolocalized Dirac Waveforms

• 作者: Alexander Makhlin
• 来源期刊: 现代物理(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: DIRAC Field AFFINE GEOMETRY Localization COSMOLOGICAL CHARGE Asymmetry
• 年，卷（期）: xdwlyw_2017,（8）
• 页码范围: 1478-1519
• 页数: 42页
• 分类号: O1

摘要

This paper continues the author’s work [1] [2], where a novel framework of the matter-induced physical geometry was built and an intrinsic nonlinearity of the Dirac equation was discovered. The previous analysis of solitary waveforms’ properties [2] is extended to the four-component Dirac field. It is found that the internal spherical symmetry of the Dirac waveforms is broken to the axial one. The nonlinear Dirac equation is solved and the localized configurations are found analytically. A strict proof that the proper time slowdown is the major mechanism of autolocalization is presented. The previous qualitative conjecture regarding stability or instability of the two types of the waveforms and the origin of cosmological charge asymmetry is supported by detailed analysis. A solution of the problem of mapping between the matter-induced geometry of autolocalized waveforms and the geometry of an ambient Minkowski space is proposed. These results resolve the longstanding puzzle of how the physical Dirac field of real matter becomes a finite-sized particle.