Observation and modeling on irregular purple soil water infiltration process
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摘要:
The infiltration process is a critical link between surface water and groundwater.In this research,a specific device to observe infiltration processes in homogeneous and heterogeneous soils with triangular and inverted triangular profiles was designed,and the Green-Ampt model was employed for the process simulation.The results indicate that (1) the wetting front in coarse texture soils transports faster than in fine texture soils;(2) for the homogeneous case,the wetting front in triangularshaped soils transports faster than the inverted triangular type,but the triangular-shaped soils show a lower infiltration rate;(3) in the initial step,the wetting front in tdangular-shaped soils shows higher transport speed,but depicts lower speed with increase in the time;(4) both the wetting front and infiltration rate show a significant exponential relation with the time.From these findings,an empirical model was developed which agrees well with the observed data and provides a useful method for this field of soil research.