Animal Models of Hydrocephalus

• 作者: Domenico L. Di Curzio
• 来源期刊: 现代神经外科学进展(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: HYDROCEPHALUS ANIMAL MODELS KAOLIN Mechanical GENETIC
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（1）
• 页码范围: 57-71
• 页数: 15页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition characterized by altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow leading to an accumulation of CSF inside the cranial vault. Neuropathogenesis associated with hydrocephalus has been elucidated by pathological studies of human brains and through experimental and genetic animal models. Experimental animal models have been developed in numerous species using a variety of methods and agents to induce hydrocephalus or through genetic mutations in rodents. Each of these animal models has been described briefly in this review, along with the basic strengths and weaknesses of each model. Although none of these models can fully mimic the human condition, they each provide fundamental knowledge contributing to understanding more about the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus and its underlying causes.