Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Ammonia Synthesis Reactors Using Compositional Approach

• 作者: Antonio Marinho Barbosa Neto Diogo Silva Sanches Jorqueira Maria Teresa Moreira Rodrigues
• 来源期刊: 化学工程与科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 化学
• 关键词: CUBIC EQUATION of State ADIABATIC CONVERTER AUTOTHERMAL CONVERTER Temkin-Pyzhev Expression
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（3）
• 页码范围: 124-143
• 页数: 20页
• 分类号: O6

摘要

Ammonia synthesis reactors operate in conditions of high pressure and high temperature. Consequently, the flow inside these reactors always presents interaction between components in the feed mixture. A modeling accounts these interactions with pressure, temperature and the molar fraction is essential to converter simulation more realistic. The compositional approach based on cubic equations of state provides the influences of the component of a gas mixture using mixing rules and binary interaction parameters. This multicomponent description makes the model more robust and reliable for properties mixture prediction. In this work, two models of ammonia synthesis reactors were simulated: adiabatic and autothermal. The fitted expression of Singh and Saraf was used. The adiabatic reactor model presented a maximum relative error of 1.6% in temperature and 11.4% in conversion while the autothermal reactor model presents a maximum error of 2.7% in temperature, when compared to plant data. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis in input variables of both converter models was performed to predict operational limits and performance of the Models for Ammonia Reactor Simulation (MARS).