Relationship among Health Related Quality of Life, Quality of Sleep, and Oral Health Condition

• 作者: Arisa Kurokawa Daisuke Hinode Hiroki Iga Hiroko Sugimoto Hiromi Nakae Miki Sato Rozzano Locsin Souichi Honda Tetsuya Tanioka Yoshihiro Suzuki Yukari Shinohara Yuko Yasuhara
• 来源期刊: 健康(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Health Related QUALITY of Life BODY-MASS Index QUALITY of SLEEP Oral CONDITION Over 55 Years Old Middle Aged and OLDER Japanese ADULTS
• 年，卷（期）: jkyw,（2）
• 页码范围: 204-214
• 页数: 11页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Japan’s aging rate (ratio of elderly aged 65 and older to total population) has exceeded 20%. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationships between Health Related Quality of Life, Body Mass Index (BMI), and sleep quality. Subjects were 51 adults over 55 years old with chronic disease who living in the community. Instruments and structured interviews were used giving due consideration to privacy. Interviews were conducted within 10 - 20 minutes at the out-patient department. The evaluation instruments included bodymass index, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). A significant positive correlation (ρ = 0.321, p < 0.05) between PSQI and QOL (OHIP-14) scores was confirmed with sleep quality being lower with lower QOL scores. A negative correlation (ρ = ?0.339, p < 0.05) between physical health component summary scores (PCS) and mental health component summary scores (MCS) of HRQOL was confirmed, demonstrating that PCS was low, and the level of MCS was high. Sleep quality was found lower among those with lower oral health-related QOL scores. Moreover, in subjects with lower MCS scores, the PCS scores were found to be higher. Accordingly, it was considered appropriate that dental treatment and care, support the maintenance of activities and sleep, and mental health promotion which are likely requisites critical for elderly persons’ maintenance of independent lifestyles in their familiar community.