Facile one-step synthesis of Cu2O@Cu sub-microspheres composites as anode materials for lithium ion batteries
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摘要:
Cu2O@Cu sub-microspheres composites with a narrow particle size distribution from 300 to S00 nm was successfully fabricated by one-step synthesis through the direct thermal decomposition of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) in octadecylamine (ODA) solvent.As anode materials for lithium ion batteries,the Cu2O@Cu composites obviously possess high specific capacity,excellent cyclic stability and rate capability.The coulombic efficiency is about 84% in the 1 st cycle and increases significantly up to 97.8% during successive cycles at various current densities.Even under a high current density of 500 mA g-1,the discharge capacity of Cu2O@Cu composites remains up to 200 mAh g-1.The excellent electrochemical properties are ascribed to the synergistic effect between high electronic conductivity and volume-buffering capacity of metallic copper composited with Cu2O.