ZnO-PCBM bilayers as electron transport layers in low-temperature processed perovskite solar cells
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摘要:
We investigate an electron transport bilayer fabricated at <110 ℃ to form all low-temperature processed,thermally stable,efficient perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis.The components of the bilayer create a symbiosis that results in improved devices compared with either of the components being used in isolation.A sol-gel derived ZnO layer facilitates improved energy level alignment and enhanced charge carrier extraction and a [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) layer to reduce hysteresis and enhance perovskite thermal stability.The creation of a bilayer structure allows materials that are inherently unsuitable to be in contact with the perovskite active layer to be used in efficient devices through simple surface modification strategies.