Metamaterials are artificial structures with tailored meta-atoms at subwavelength scales to control electromagnetic waves at will.Usually,metamaterials are described by effective medium parameters (e.g.index of refraction,permittivity and permeability) due to the subwavelength nature of meta-atoms.When the meta-atom is comparable to the wavelength,the effective medium description is sometimes still valid but the effective medium parameters become dependent on the wave vector,i.e.non-local.