Estibular migraineis a common disease with symptoms of vertigo and migraine, which is the most common type of recurrent vertigo.The overall prevalence rate of the population is up to 1%.However, owing to its diversity of symptoms, large individual differences, the scarcity of professional clinical knowledge and the lack of effective diagnostic means, the rate of misdiagnosis is very high.Therefore, this article summarized the parts of clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, treatment and prevention of vestibular migraine.