干冷空气对鼻黏膜的影响

• 作者: 娄鸿飞 张罗 黄嫣然
• 来源期刊: 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: 干冷空气 非变应性鼻炎 非特异性鼻高反应性 瞬时受体电位
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（1）
• 所属期刊栏目: 综述
• 页码范围: 71-76
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: R765
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.01.015

摘要

Nonspecific nasal hyperreactivity (NHR) has been widespread observed in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and nonallergic rhinitis (NAR).As a clinical hallmark,NHR is more common in patients with NAR.The cold dry air (CDA) can stimulate nasal symptoms such as rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction,and the CDA provocation test can be used as a reliable objective method to evaluate NHR.The mechanism of CDA-induced nasal symptoms is very complicated and thus it has not yet been fully illuminated.The innervation of the nasal nerves includes sensory nerve (trigeminal ganglion),sympathetic nerve (superior cervical ganglion) and parasympathetic nerve (sphenopalatine ganglion).CDA innervation may also be associated with these nerves and associated signal pathway.Recently,general attention has been focused on the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel,including TRP vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) and TRP ankyrin-1 (TRPA1).More relevant researches are needed to further clarify the mechanism.

作者信息

序号	姓名	单位	发文数	被引次数	H指数	G指数
1	张罗		153	1574	23.0	33.0
2	娄鸿飞		13	50	4.0	7.0
3	黄嫣然		3	0	0.0	0.0