China is a traditional agricultural country with a large proportion of rural population. How to solve their pension problem is a big problem for our government, and it is also a problem related to the prosperity, stability and long-term stability of our country. Therefore, the author evaluates and analyses the rural old-age industrial structure according to the goal and value system of the adjustment of the rural old-age industrial structure. In the context of rural revitalization, research on the opportunities and challenges of the rural pension industry. Therefore, some suggestions for improving the pension problem are put forward. The study found that promoting agricultural modernization, the development of old-age industrialization, and strengthening rural oldage infrastructure construction can effectively improve rural old-age care, and rural economic development has greatly helped.