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Introduction and Background: Lidocaine was recognised only as a local anesthetic and anti-arrhythmic drug for past decades. Nonetheless, more recently its utility in perioperative setting is being appreciated globally. This review aims to analyse its work beyond its traditional use when employed intravenously in perioperative setting and overall impact on postoperative period. Content: A total of 41 articles were selected for study while 13 of them were chosen for data presentation. Databases such as CENTRAL, MEDLINE/Pubmed, LILACS, Ovid and Scielo were used to search the articles using keywords like Intravenous lidocaine, local anesthetics, perioperative analgesia or postoperative pain. A bolus dose of 1.5 mg/kg and maintenance dose of 2 - 3 mg/kg/h of intravenous lidocaine was used to bring out its analgesic effect and its positive impact on postoperative stage in nearly all the selected studies. Its anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and immunomodulatory effects were also addressed. Conclusion: Perioperative implication of systemic lidocaine not only lessens pain perception but also assures early return of bowel function, lower incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, opioid sparing effect and shorter length of hospital stay. Thus, implementation of lidocaine as a part of perioperative approach should be seriously considered. Its role in surgeries other than abdominal needs more detailed study. In spite of current results encouraging, it may be too early to claim its similar impact in other types of surgeries.
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篇名 Intravenous Lidocaine for Perioperative Use
来源期刊 麻醉学期刊(英文) 学科 医学
关键词 INTRAVENOUS LIDOCAINE Local ANAESTHETICS POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA POSTOPERATIVE Pain
年,卷(期) 2019,(4) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 57-67
页数 11页 分类号 R73
字数 语种
DOI
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
INTRAVENOUS
LIDOCAINE
Local
ANAESTHETICS
POSTOPERATIVE
ANALGESIA
POSTOPERATIVE
Pain
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
麻醉学期刊(英文)
月刊
2164-5531
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
出版文献量(篇)
92
总下载数(次)
0
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