Solving the Century Problem“Modern Transformation of China’s Traditional Confucianism”—A Mistake-Tolerant Democracy Perspective

• 作者: ZHOU Zhifa
• 来源期刊: 哲学研究:英文版
• 学科: 教育
• 关键词: CONFUCIANISM Neo-Confucians right to trial and error mutual EMPOWERMENT theory mistake-tolerant DEMOCRACY LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
• 年，卷（期）: 2019,（5）
• 页码范围: 271-286
• 页数: 16页
• 分类号: G633.41

摘要

The reason why Chinese scholars cannot bridge between Confucianism and democracy as a century problem since 1920s is that liberal democracy has two fundamental defects:Human beings born with wisdom have known rights before entering societies,which is contrary to Confucianism;separation between politics and religions has led to religious ceremony of confession far away from politics.Mistake-tolerant democracy whose right theory is the right to trial and error as an original right and mutual empowerment theory can overcome above defects.Liberty is divided into the right to trial and error as an original right in innovative fields which can be transferred by contract and unalienable liberties in non-innovative ones.The spirit and behavior of self-criticism to people like confession is a virtue which meets Confucian moral requirements of becoming a Saint and politician’s obligation required in mistake-tolerant democracy,which can solve the century problem at utmost.