Perspective on the Potential Impact of Climate Change on China's Aviation Safety Development and Policy Suggestions

• 作者: Kong Feng
• 来源期刊: 气象与环境研究:英文版
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: AVIATION safety Climate change Aeronautical METEOROLOGY EXTREME WEATHER Policy RECOMMENDATIONS
• 年，卷（期）: 2019,（5）
• 页码范围: 25-30
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: P

摘要

With the rapid development of social economy,the strategic position of civil aviation in the national economy is highlighted,and its development potential is enormous.Extreme weather events under the background of climate change have brought great challenges to aviation safety.Starting with the rapid development of civil aviation in China,based on the trend of increasing the risk of aviation security and the risk of economic loss under the warming background,the effect of climate change on aviation safety development was analyzed from seven aspects: extreme weather and climate events affecting aviation safety,the number of takeoff limit days,fog and haze (low visibility) affecting aviation safety,flight time increasing,takeoff condition of high plateau airport changing,aircraft corrosion and clear-air turbulence,and the possible impact of the development of aviation industry on climate change was analyzed.Finally,based on the mutual influence of climate change and aviation industry,five policy suggestions were proposed,including the scientific planning of the new airport layout,the construction of the aviation meteorological data sharing platform,the comprehensive assessment of the impact of climate change on the aviation,the development of the aeronautical weather index insurance and new risk response training for aviation staff under the background of climate change.This study has a reference value for a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between climate change and the development of aviation safety in China.