Probing the degenerate pattern growth of {100}《011 》 orientation in a directionally solidified A1-4.5 wt% Cu alloy
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摘要:
Degenerate pattern is a seemingly disordered morphology but it exhibits the inherently ordered crystal connected with tip-splitting and limited stability which makes it difficult to observe in the metallic system.Here we employ (100)[011] orientated planar-front seeds using directional solidification and reveal the fundamental origins of the degenerate pattern growth in an A1-4.5 wt% Cu alloy.We find that the spacing of the tip-splitting (λ) in the degenerate of the alloys followed a power law,λαV-0.5,and the frequency (f) of the splitting was related to the growth velocity (V) by fαV1.5.The dimensionless growth direction (θ/θ0) increased monotonously and approached 0.6 with faster velocity,attributed to its anisotropy in the interface kinetics.Once growth velocity exceeded a threshold,two types of pattern transitions from degenerate to regular dendrites were proposed.One of them exhibited a random and chaotic mode and the other underwent a rotation in growth direction.