目的:探讨大黄灌肠辅助治疗急性有机磷中毒的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院 2016 年 4 月 -2018 年 4 月收治的 48 例急性有机磷中毒患者临床资料,将其中给予常规 普通灌肠治疗的 24 例为对照组,在对照组治疗基础上给予大黄灌肠辅助治疗的 24 例为研究组,分析两组研究对象的临床疗效、胃功能。结果:研究组的治疗有效率显著高于对照组 (P<0.05);研究组出现消化道出血、腹胀的比例显著低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组的首次排便时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:大黄灌肠辅助治疗急性有机磷中毒具有理想的临床 疗效,可以显著改善患者的胃肠功能,安全性较高,该种治疗方法值得在临床上进一步推广应用。 【Abstract】Aim: It is to explore the clinical efficacy of rhubarb enema in the treatment of acute organophosphorus poisoning. Methods: The clinical data of 48 patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to April 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. 24 patients who received conventional common enema treatment were used as the control group, and rhubarb was given on the basis of the control group. Twenty-four patients with enema adjuvant therapy were included in the study group. The clinical efficacy and gastric function of the two groups were analyzed. Results: The effective rate of treatment in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The proportion of gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal distension in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The first defecation time of the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Rhubarb enema has an ideal clinical effect in the treatment of acute organophosphorus poisoning, which can significantly improve the gastrointestinal function of patients, and it is safe. This kind of treatment is worthy of further applicati