Epidemiological Profile of Mental Health Program Patients in a Health Unit

• 作者: Amanda Maués Ramos Andrew Moraes Monteiro Elisa Maria Novaes Barros Francisco Ipslon Terezo Rosas Junior Juliana Manoella Monteiro de Oliveira Vanessa Novaes Barros
• 来源期刊: 精神病学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: MENTAL HEALTH MENTAL DISORDERS COMORBIDITY EPIDEMIOLOGY Prevalence Primary HEALTH Care
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（1）
• 页码范围: 15-24
• 页数: 10页
• 分类号: R74

摘要

Aim: To verify the epidemiological profile of patients enrolled in the Mental Health Program at a Family Health Unit, as well as the most prevalent disorders, age and comorbidities. Methods: After analyzing the medical records, the following variables were obtained: diagnosis of mental health status, gender, age group, associated comorbidities and medication in use. Results: There was a prevalence of 61.3% in women and 38.7% in men;patients aged 30 to 39 years were the most affected (22.6%);the most common disorders were epilepsy (36%), depression (14%), anxiety disorder (8.6%) and schizophrenia (8.6%);the most common comorbidities were systemic arterial hypertension (30%) and insomnia (15%) and the most commonly used psychotropic drugs were amitriptyline, carbamazepine and phenobarbital (10.2% each). Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of females, mainly at 30 to 39 years old and the most prevalent diagnoses were epilepsy, depression and anxiety disorder. About medications, antidepressants and anticonvulsants were the most prescribed.