Legal Rules on University Technology Transfer From Comparative Perspective Between Vietnam and the USA

• 作者: Phan Quoc Nguyen
• 来源期刊: 美中法律评论:英文版
• 学科: 文学
• 关键词: technology transfer university technology transfer intellectual property INNOVATION COMMERCIALIZATION
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（2）
• 页码范围: 46-55
• 页数: 10页
• 分类号: H31

摘要

Under the context of the economic globalization,to foster the competitiveness of start-ups and enterprises,the technology transfer and the exploitation of invention from universities to enterprises are very necessary.Therefore,the importance of policy and legal rules relating to the transfer of technology is enhanced.In order to ensure the purpose of the university technology translation,the policy of each country with a tendency individual development will create specific legal mechanisms.However,it cannot deny that with the development of science and technology,the building of coherent and synchronized legal mechanism is imperative.Author does not have expectation to analyze all legal rules relating to university technology transfer in general.Therefore,this paper will research the regulations,in particular,on the ownership of technologies which are created from State budget and on the technology transfer management capacity at universities,to promote university technological transfers of two countries with contrasted economies and scientific-technological levels(USA—an industrialized country and Vietnam—a developing country).Through the analyses,we can see the differences from current relevant legal frameworks and have some discussions about the impact of these legal rules in practice between two countries.