Hardening after annealing in nanostructured 316L stainless steel
Hardening after annealing in nanostructured 316L stainless steel
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摘要:
In this work,coarse-grained 316L stainless steels were cold rolled with a thickness reduction of ~83% (CR 83%).After annealing,the behaviors of the nanostructured stainless steel samples were systematically investigated in the temperatures range of 200 ℃-650 ℃.It was found that with increasing annealing temperature the volume fraction of the α'-martensite first increased to reach a maximum value at 400 ℃,then the volume fraction decreased with further increases of the annealing temperature.The yield strength was increased from 1400 MPa to 1720 MPa after annealing;this strong hardening effect in cold rolled 316L stainless steel was mainly attributed to the increase of the volume fraction of α'-martensite.