Analysis on Long-Term Care and Influencing Factors of Empty-Nest Differently Abled Elderly People in China —Based on the Data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey

• 作者: Di Wan Shuangshuang Peng Yali Liu Yi Jiang Zenghui Qiu Zengzi Wang
• 来源期刊: 预防医学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 工学
• 关键词: Abled Elders Empty-Nest Elders Long-Term Care Influencing Factors
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（12）
• 页码范围: 299-311
• 页数: 13页
• 分类号: TP3

摘要

<strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to understand the actual needs of empty-nest differently abled elderly people and analyze their long-term care status including the factors affecting choice of care mode so adequate resources can be allocated to meet their healthcare needs. <strong>Methods:</strong> An empty-nest group was compared with a non-empty-nest group based on data from the 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Individual characteristics, family characteristics, and sociological factors were considered as independent variables, and long-term care model was the dependent variable in the three binary logistic regression method. <strong>Results:</strong> Age, gender, marriage, and disability were the most important factors influencing the choice of long-term care mode, including the willingness of the differently abled elderly. Family care can no longer meet the needs of the severely disabled elderly. Long-term care for such elderly people should be undertaken by professional and specialized social institutions. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-level services should be provided according to the elderly peoples’ needs, and the skill and expertise of professional personnel of care institutions should be strengthened. The government should deploy fund-raising initiatives, actively use the power of non-governmental organizations, and strive to resolve the financial issues faced by the empty-nested elderly people with disability.