Cattle-Breeding Valley Plains and C4 Spontaneous Grasses in North Patagonia

• 作者: M.Guadalupe Klich
• 来源期刊: 环境科学与工程:A
• 学科: 农学
• 关键词: Bovine diet C4 grasses PATCHES management
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（6）
• 页码范围: 266-272
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: S81

摘要

The climate of North Patagonia (Argentina) is semiarid and the region periodically suffers severe droughts that may lastseveral years, decreasing forage offer and consequently cow livestock and productivity. In most of the cattle fields extensive grazing isusually continuous through the year-long. The absence of pasture rotational schemata affects rangeland health changing thecomposition of plants communities in detriment of the valuable species. When under a severe drought, the appreciated forageLeptochloa crinita (= Trichloris crinita) stopped reproduction and the population became scarce, a grazing schedule was designed in acattle farm to avoid foraging during spring and summer in a paddock located in the valley plains, where the species was disappearing.Besides L. crinita populations, the sympatric presence of the Poaceae Aristida mendocina, Distichlis spicata and Distichlis scoparia isexpected, each one in slightly different patches within the same area. The forage value differs between species but all of them are eatenby bovines. For ten years the plant communities were studied with the aims of determining the incidence of the patches on the paddockcarrying capacity in early autumn and estimating the contribution of the four C4 species to bovine diet by microhistology. Free ofgrazing during its growing period, L. crinite enhanced the area of its patches and the biomass production of its good quality forage andwas consumed preferently. A. mendocina is not prized by cattle but contributed to the diet at the end of the foraging period. Distichlisspp. is important component of the cows’ diet, especially in dry years. Management actions to preserve a valuable species may haveside effects involving other community members.