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Nearly one-fourth of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Female genital tuberculosis (TB) is a common cause of infertility in both developing and undeveloped countries. Furthermore, assisted reproduction treatments and pregnancy potentially increase the risk of TB infection and reactivation. In this study, we present the case of a 28-year-old infertile female without a history of TB who developed an acute miliary TB and pelvic TB after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Elevated serum estrogen levels during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and T-lymphocyte function inhibition during pregnancy are the risk factors for MTB infection and reactivation. In her 7 th week of gestation, the patient developed fever and spontaneously aborted. Her chest computed tomography images revealed classical miliary TB. Uterine curettage tissue and vaginal secretion samples as well as Gene X-pert MTB/rifampicin (RIF) and TB-RNA test results were positive for MTB. Histological examination of the uterine curettage tissue confirmed the diagnosis of endometrial TB. Treatment with isoniazid, RIF, pyrazinamide, amikacin, and levofloxacin was selected based on the patient’s diagnosis, complications, and test results. Currently, the patient is undergoing anti-TB treatment, and her condition is stable. It is important to rule out the presence of TB in infertile patients before performing IVF-ET to avoid TB dissemination during pregnancy.
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篇名 Acute Miliary Tuberculosis and Pelvic Tuberculosis after In vitro Fertilization
来源期刊 生殖与发育医学(英文) 学科
关键词 Acute Miliary Tuberculosis In vitro Fertilization Pelvic Tuberculosis Pregnancy
年,卷(期) 2020,(2) 所属期刊栏目 Case Report
研究方向 页码范围 123-127
页数 5页 分类号
字数 语种 中文
DOI 10.4103/2096-2924.288020
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
Acute Miliary Tuberculosis
In vitro Fertilization
Pelvic Tuberculosis
Pregnancy
研究起点
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研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
生殖与发育医学(英文)
季刊
2096-2924
10-1442/R
16开
上海市平凉路1326弄3号楼3楼
2017
eng
出版文献量(篇)
740
总下载数(次)
0
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