Changes in the Regulating Ecosystem Service on the Contaminated Site Used for Energy Purposes

• 作者: Širáň Miloš
• 来源期刊: 生态学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: Soil Cleaning Willow Crops for Bioenergy Risk Elements Soil Quality Indicators
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（9）
• 页码范围: 597-611
• 页数: 15页
• 分类号: O17

摘要

Soil cleaning, the ability of the soil to immobilize the risk elements, belongs to important agroecosystem services in terms of protection of the hydrosphere and plant production from contamination. Dynamic monitoring of selected indicators of soil quality was realized in a special network of site on soil used for planting fast growing willow (Salix viminalis). Monitoring of the study site Kuchyňa (Mollic Fluvisol) is running since 2010 year. The fast-growing willow was planted on an area of about 43 hectares. Study site Kuchyňa belonged to the degraded contaminated sites, at the time of planting (the total contents of the risk elements were as follows: Cd 1.016 mg<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8729;</span></span>kg^{<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span>1}, Zn 199.000 mg<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8729;</span></span>kg^{<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span>1}, Ni 51.500 mg<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8729;</span></span>kg^{<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span>1}) There were positive changes in the total content of cadmium, zinc and nickel (in 2018 year), the zinc content decreased by 27% compared to 2010, the nickel content was lower by 23% and the Cd content by 57% in comparison to 2010 year, these elements have a declining trend during the monitored period. The remediation ability of the willow in relation to the risk elements was manifested by the accumulation of these elements in the wood mass and by their decrease in the soil below the limit value. The regulatory ecosystem service, the potential for the immobilisation of the risk elements, was evaluated based on the sum of the assessment of the contamination potential and the sorption potential of soil. The decrease of the total content of risk elements in the soil below the limit value was manifested in the increase of the potential of the agroecosystem regulatory service, the po