Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage with point-to-point transmission,consensus mechanism,encryption algorithm and other computer technologies.In particular,blockchain is a kind of chained data structure that combines data blocks in sequence in accordance with time and an unchangeable and unforge-able distributed ledger that is ensured by cryptography.It utilizes distributed node consensus to generate and update data and cryptography to secure data transmission and access(Yang,2017).The characteristics of blockchain include decentralization,openness,independence,security,and anonymity.