Field Evaluation of Growth and Yield of Two Local Rice Varieties (Tox-728-1 and Madjitolngar) in Response to Indogenous Mycorrhizal Inoculation in South-Chad

• 作者: Albert Ngakou Minista Issa Steve Takoukam Toukam Yoradi Nadjilom
• 来源期刊: 美国植物学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 农学
• 关键词: Endomycorrhiza Inoculants Grain Growth and Yield Maditolngar and Tox-728-1 Rice Variety CHAD
• 年，卷（期）: mgzwxqkyw_2020,（8）
• 页码范围: 1175-1192
• 页数: 18页
• 分类号: S51

摘要

This study was carried out to find out how dependent are two local rice <span style="font-family:Verdana;">varieties (Magitolngar and Tox-728-1) to inoculation with selected</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> endogenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in a field where they were isolated. The multi-indigenous endomycorrhiza spores previously isolated and identified were the active ingredient in the production of bioinoculants used for this purpose. Spores massively multiplied from the rhizosphere of each rice variety in each of the four locally collected soils substrates were harvested to constitute 08 AMF inoculants (Kema = T1;Lama = T2;Latox = T3;Ndjatox = T4;Koloma = T5;Kolotox = T6;Ndjama = T7;Ketox = T8). These inoculants </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were field tested on the two rice varieties at Kelo, under a complete</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> randomized block design, comprising 10 treatments (8 inoculants, 01 positive control = T9, 01 negative control = T10), each of which was repeated thrice. The analysis of data indicates that AMF-inoculated plants were taller, developed more tillers/plant, and produced more rice grains/panicle than non-AMF-inoculated plants for both studied rice varieties. The rice variety Madjitolngar </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">yielded more grains (7.5 t/ha) than the Tox-728-1 variety (5.8 t/ha).</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Moreover, inoculants Koloma (T1), Latox (T3) and Kolotox (T6) on the one hand, Koloma (T1) and Ketox (T8) on the other hand, were best suited for the improvement of growth and yield of the rice varieties Madjitolngar and Tox-728-1 respectively, tested under field conditions at Kelo. In this study, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the two rice varieties have shown a dependency to endomycorrhizal</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> symbiosis at Kelo, and therefore, an industrial-scale production of efficient endomycorrhal inoculants is necessary to sustainably boost the productivity of t