Design and Availability Research of a Flammable and Explosive Volatiles Monitoring and Early Warning System (FEVMEW) for the Bus Crowded Places

• 作者: Cen Yu Qiang Chen Ruyi Li Tianping Xu Weibin Guo
• 来源期刊: 电脑和通信(英文)
• 学科: 化学
• 关键词: Flammable and Explosive Volatiles Monitoring and Early Warning Bus Crowded Places Gas Sensitive MEMS Chip Airflow Regulating
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（12）
• 页码范围: 83-90
• 页数: 8页
• 分类号: O64

摘要

<div style="text-align:justify;"> In order to reduce the arson or accidental fire losses, we developed a gas sensitive detector used for the rapid detection and early warning of flammables in crowded places such as buses. A MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) based thin film semiconductor was fabricated as the gas sensor. To obtain the target gas selective response, the surface of the sensitive film was modified with highly active metal catalytic nano-particles. Thus the anti-interference ability was improved and the false alarm rate was effectively reduced. Furthermore, the modular embedded system for information acquisition and transmission was developed. Supported by the Airflow Precision control system (APs), the rapid warning of volatile gas of flammable substances was realized. Experiments showed that RAs has satisfied selectivity to volatiles of usual flammable liquid, such as the output voltage reaches 3 V (0 - 3.3 V). With simulation about the actual installation state in bus, MWs sounds an alarm at 2 minutes after splashing 50 mL 92# petrol to the floor. For the last two years, FEVMEW has been integrated into more than 4000 buses in Hefei. This design has been proved feasible according to the actual operation. </div>