Recent development of hydrodynamic modeling in heavy-ion collisions

• 作者: Chun Shen Li Yan
• 来源期刊: 核技术（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（12）
• 所属期刊栏目: REVIEW ARTICLE
• 页码范围: 88-121
• 页数: 34页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

We present a concise review of the recent development of relativistic hydrodynamics and its appli-cations to heavy-ion collisions. Theoretical progress on the extended formulation of hydrodynamics toward out-of-equilibrium systems is addressed, with emphasis on the so-called attractor solution. Moreover, recent phenomenolog-ical improvements in the hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions with respect to the ongoing beam energy scan program, the quantitative characterization of transport coefficients in three-dimensionally expanding quark-gluon plasma, the fluid description of small collid-ing systems, and certain other interdisciplinary connections are discussed.