THE ancient town of Xizhou,a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people,is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture,and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants.Going back as early as the Tang Dynasty(618-907),the ancestors of the Bai ethnic group had already begun to live there in concentrated numbers.During the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),Xizhou was an important trading town along the Tea Horse Trail.Businessmen in Xizhou started doing trading in horse caravans and accumulated their initial wealth on a road marked with hardships and struggles.