Improving the security of"measurement-device-independent quantum communication without encryption"
Improving the security of"measurement-device-independent quantum communication without encryption"
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摘要:
In 2018,Niu et al.[1]proposed a measurement-device-indepen-dent quantum secure direct communication(MDI-QSDC)protocol and quantum dialogue(MDI-QD)protocol using Einstein-Podol-sky-Rosen(EPR)pairs.In their protocols,the two legitimate parties prepare two sets of EPR pairs in their locations,and send the part-ner qubits of their EPR pairs to an untrusted third party(UTP).Here we analyze these protocols and show that 50%of the information about the secret message bits is leaked out in both the protocols.