Isothermal γ→ε phase transformation behavior in a Co-Cr-Mo alloy depending on thermal history during electron beam powder-bed additive manufacturing

• 作者: Yufan Zhao Yuichiro Koizumi Kenta Aoyagi Kenta Yamanaka Akihiko Chiba
• 来源期刊: 材料科学技术（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（15）
• 页码范围: 162-170
• 页数: 9页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Powder bed fusion with electron beam (PBF-EB),allows Co-Cr-Mo (CCM) implants with patient-customization to be fabricated with high quality and complex geometry.However,the variability in the properties of PBF-EB-built CCM alloy,mainly due to the lack of understanding of the mechanisms that govern microstructural heterogeneity,brings limitations in extensive application.In this study,the microstructural heterogeneity regarding the γ-fcc → ε-hcp phase transformation was characterized.The phase transformation during PBF-EB was analyzed depending on the thermal history that was eluci-dated by the numerical simulation.It revealed that isothermal γ → ε transformation occurred during the fabrication.Importantly,the difference in γ/ε phase distribution was a result of the thermal his-tory determining which method phase transformation was taking place,which can be influenced by the PBF-EB process parameters.In the sample with a low energy input (Earea =2.6 J/mm2),the martensitic transformation was dominant.As the building height increased from the bottom,the ε phase fraction decreased.On the other hand,in the sample with a higher energy input (Earea =4.4 J/mm2),the ε phase formed via diffusional-massive transformation and only appeared in a short range of the lower part away from the bottom.