A HYBRID EXPLICIT-IMPLICIT SCHEME FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENT WIGNER EQUATION
A HYBRID EXPLICIT-IMPLICIT SCHEME FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENT WIGNER EQUATION
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摘要:
This paper designs a hybrid scheme based on finite difference methods and a spectral method for the time-dependent Wigner equation,and gives the error analysis for the full discretization of its initial value problem.An explicit-implicit time-splitting scheme is used for time integration and the second-order upwind finite difference scheme is used to dis-cretize the advection term.The consistence error and the stability of the full discretization are analyzed.A Fourier spectral method is used to approximate the pseudo-differential operator term and the corresponding error is studied in detail.The final convergence result shows clearly how the regularity of the solution affects the convergence order of the pro-posed scheme.Numerical results are presented for confirming the sharpness of the analysis.The scattering effects of a Gaussian wave packet tunneling through a Gaussian potential barrier are investigated.The evolution of the density function shows that a larger portion of the wave is reflected when the height and the width of the barrier increase.