Compared with the progress and status of China's economy and trade, its financial system seems to be much less impressive and powerful. Many analysts regard it as a major vulnerability in China's eco-nomic development.
The basic facts, however, underscore the success of the system and its global importance today: China has the second largest stock market and bond market in the world; and the four biggest Chinese banks are consistently among the top 10 financial institutions in the world. Actually, China has come a long way in building up a modern fi-nancial system, despite many complex challenges. More dramatic progress is anticipated in the next five years, as outlined in the proposals for formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25).