Multiple Debye Spherical Layers and Universe —Gravitation Originates from Electric Force

• 作者: Delong Chi
• 来源期刊: 应用数学与应用物理(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: Electric Field Superposition Principle Gauss’s Law Ion Atmosphere Mul-tiple Debye Spherical Layers
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（3）
• 页码范围: 477-483
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: O17

摘要

<div style="text-align:justify;"> Electric field superposition principle and Gauss’s law are the basis of electrostatics. By extended analysis on the electric field lines of a charge, it is shown that electric field superposition principle and Gauss’s law are not tenable in some states, involving the electric field of ion atmosphere that is a key concept in Debye-Hückel theory of electrolyte solution and plasma. Unveiling Debye shield, ion atmosphere (Debye spherical layer 1) actually is equivalent to continue to transmit the electric field originated from the central ion, just changing the direction of the electric field. Debye spherical layer 2 and multiple Debye spherical layers generate in the transmission. Due to the effect of the multiple Debye spherical layers of charged particles in the universe, gravitation originates from electric force. </div>