Since the outbreak of the pandemic,waves of epidemics caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)vari-ants that harbor novel mutations have never paused.Globally,it un-dergoes rapid mutations that involve single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)dominantly,whereas ORF1 ab and spike genes contain the most of more than 20,000 mutation sites reported within a year(Fang et al.,2021).