Testing a quantum error-correcting code on various platforms

• 来源期刊: 科学通报（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（1）
• 所属期刊栏目: ARTICLES
• 页码范围: 29-35
• 页数: 7页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Quantum error correction plays an important role in fault-tolerant quantum information processing.It is usually difficult to experimentally realize quantum error correction,as it requires multiple qubits and quantum gates with high fidelity.Here we propose a simple quantum error-correcting code for the detected amplitude damping channel.The code requires only two qubits.We implement the encoding,the channel,and the recovery on an optical platform,the IBM Q System,and a nuclear magnetic reso-nance system.For all of these systems,the error correction advantage appears when the damping rate exceeds some threshold.We compare the features of these quantum information processing systems used and demonstrate the advantage of quantum error correction on current quantum computing platforms.