Over the two decades since its founding, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), in the spirit of pragmatism and unity, has made remarkable achievements in the three pillars of security cooperation, economic cooperation, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges, "setting an example for a new type of international relations that features mutual respect, equity, justice and win-win cooperation" and becoming "a major constructive force in the Eurasian region and global affairs."1 As an important foundation for the SCO's steady development, economic cooperation has been playing a crucial role in building economic ties across the region aimed at common prosperity, which continuously adds endogenous momentum to regional cooperation and becomes a model of cooperation among emerging economies.