Genome wide identification and characterization of light-harvesting Chloro a/b binding (LHC) genes reveals their potential role in enhancing drought tolerance in Gossypium hirsutum

• 作者: MEHARI Teame Gereziher XU Yanchao MAGWANGA Richard Odongo UMER Muhammad Jawad KIRUNGU Joy Nyangasi CAI Xiaoyan HOU Yuqing WANG Yuhong YU Shuxun WANG Kunbo ZHOU Zhongli LIU Fang
• 来源期刊: 棉花研究（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（2）
• 所属期刊栏目: RESEARCH
• 页码范围: 147-159
• 页数: 13页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Background:Cotton is an important commercial crop for being a valuable source of natural fiber.Its production has undergone a sharp decline because of abiotic stresses,etc.Drought is one of the major abiotic stress causing significant yield losses in cotton.However,plants have evolved self-defense mechanisms to cope abiotic factors like drought,salt,cold,etc.The evolution of stress responsive transcription factors such as the trihelix,a nodule-inception-like protein (NLP),and the late embryogenesis abundant proteins have shown positive response in the resistance improvement to several abiotic stresses.Results:Genome wide identification and characterization of the effects of Light-Harvesting Chloro a/b binding(LHC) genes were carried out in cotton under drought stress conditions.A hundred and nine proteins encoded by the LHC genes were found in the cotton genome,with 55,27,and 27 genes found to be distributed in Gossypium hirsutum,G.arboreum,and G.raimondii,respectively.The proteins encoded by the genes were unevenly distributed on various chromosomes.The Ka/Ks (Non-synonymous substitution rate/Synonymous substitution rate) values were less than one,an indication of negative selection of the gene family.Differential expressions of genes showed that majority of the genes are being highly upregulated in the roots as compared with leaves and stem tissues.Most genes were found to be highly expressed in MR-85,a relative drought tolerant germplasm.Conclusion:The results provide proofs of the possible role of the LHC genes in improving drought stress tolerance,and can be explored by cotton breeders in releasing a more drought tolerant cotton varieties.