One of the main challenges facing humankind is ensuring food security for a rapidly growing population with lower environmental footprints under changing climate.Environ-mental unsustainability of agro-food systems is multi-faced,but alteration of biogeochemical cycles(e.g.,nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)cycles)and emissions of greenhouse gases(GHGs)to the atmosphere have been reported as one of the main disruptive forces over safe-operating space of planetary boundaries(Springmann et al.,2018).