Mindfulness-based online intervention on mental health and quality of life among COVID-19 patients in China: an intervention design

• 作者: Si Ming-Yu Xiao Wei-Jun Pan Chen Wang Hao Huang Yi-Man Lian Jun Mak Winnie W. S. Leng Zhi-Wei Su Xiao-You Tang Qiu-Ping Jiang Yu Feng Lu-Zhao Yang Wei-Zhong Wang Chen
• 来源期刊: 贫困所致传染病（英文）
• 关键词: COVID-19 Internet Mindfulness-based intervention Mental health Randomized controlled trial China
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（3）
• 所属期刊栏目: Study Protocol
• 页码范围: 62-71
• 页数: 10页
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.1186/s40249-021-00836-1

摘要

Background::COVID-19 can lead to increased psychological symptoms such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among patients with COVID-19. Based on the previous mindfulness-based interventions proved to be effective, this protocol reports a design of a randomized controlled trial aiming to explore the efficacy and possible mechanism of a mindful living with challenge (MLWC) intervention developed for COVID-19 survivors in alleviating their psychological problems caused by both the disease and the pandemic.Methods::In April 2021, more than 1600 eligible participants from Hubei Province of China will be assigned 1:1 to an online MLWC intervention group or a waitlist control group. All participants will be asked to complete online questionnaires at baseline, post-program, and 3-month follow-up. The differences of mental health status (e.g. PTSD) and physical symptoms including fatigue and sleeplessness between the COVID-19 survivors who receiving the online MLWC intervention and the control group will be assessed. In addition, the possible mediators and moderators of the link between the MLWC intervention and target outcomes will be evaluated by related verified scales, such as the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire. Data will be analyzed based on an intention-to-treat approach, and SPSS software will be used to perform statistical analysis.Discussion::The efficacy and potential mechanism of MLWC intervention in improving the quality of life and psychological status of COVID-19 survivors in China are expected to be reported. Findings from this study will shed light on a novel and feasible model in improving the psychological well-being of people during such public health emergencies.Trial registration:Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), ChiCTR2000037524; Registered on August 29, 2020, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=60034.