Influence of an inserted bar on the flow regimes in the hopper

• 来源期刊: 中国物理B（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（2）
• 所属期刊栏目: INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• 页码范围: 604-609
• 页数: 6页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abcf40

摘要

We investigated the influence of an inserted bar on the hopper flow experimentally.Three geometrical parameters,size of upper outlet D1,size of lower outlet Do,and the height of bar H,are variables here.With varying H we found three regimes:one transition from clogging to a surface flow and another transition from a surface flow to a dense flow.For the dense flow,the flow rate follows Beverloo's law and there is a saturation of inclination of free surface θ.We plotted the velocity field and there is a uniform linear relation between the particle velocity and depth from the free surface.We also found that the required value of D1 to guarantee the connectivity of flow is little smaller than Do.For the transition from a surface flow to a dense flow,there is a jump of flow rate and the minimum θ for flowing is two degrees larger than the repose angle.