Cerium fluoride (CeF3) semiconductor with upconversion property was constructed on graphite car-bonitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets by microwave hydrothermal method.The X-ray diffraction,transmission election microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,and X-ray photoelectron spectra techniques were used to characterize the CeF3/g-C3N4 nanocomposite.The study shows that CeF3 has upconversion property and can convert visible light (Vis) and near-infrared light (NIR) into ultraviolet light (UV).Moreover,CeF3 and g-C3N4 can form well-defined heterojunction and promote the effective separation of photo-generated electrons and holes.The synergistic effect of the CeF3/g-C3N4 nanocomposite was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of dibenzothiophene (DBT).The optimum photocatalyst of CeF3/g-C3N4(40 wt%) composites exhibit the highest photocatalytic desulfurization rate of the model oil under visible light radiation.