Main observation and conclusion
We report herein a Re-based tricarbonyl catalyst [fac-Re(L1)(CO)3Cl] (Re1) bearing a spiro center and a phenol group as a local proton source in the second coordination sphere.Due to the large steric spiro group,dimerization of one-electron reduced species was com-pletely eliminated,improving the stability of Re1.Simultaneously,the phenol group in the second coordination sphere improves the formation of an H-bonding chain that promotes the protonation of CO2 reduction intermediates,boosting the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction activity of Re1.Mechanistic studies reveal that the doubly reduced complex Re1b is active for CO2 addition.