On 1 January 2022,a new version of the Law on China's Science and Technology(S&T)Advancement('科学技术进步法')went into effect.This is the second revision of the Law,which was first implemented on 1 October 1993.The current revision is marked by extensive changes and additions that reflect China's rapid S&T development over recent decades and many new challenges facing China today.Many articles in the Law are elaborated with detailed descriptions of new strategies and plans for S&T advancements that are commensurate with China's economic prowess.Promotion of basic research stands out as one of the main goals for the future.