Measurement and Evolution of High-quality Development Level of Marine Fishery in China

• 作者: LI Bo LIU Zun
• 来源期刊: 中国地理科学（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2022,（2）
• 页码范围: 251-267
• 页数: 17页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

High-quality development of marine fisheries provides an important advantage for China to build itself into a maritime power and implement the Blue Granary Plan effectively.Based on the concepts of'new development','food security',and the six dimensions of'openness,innovation,coordination,green,sharing,and security',in this study,we established an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of China's marine fishery sector.We applied the entropy method to evaluate the high-quality development level of China's marine fishery sector from 2000 to 2016 and explored its spatial and temporal evolution rules.Our results indicated that:1)from 2000 to 2016,China's marine fishery sector was in the primary stage of high-quality development;2)spatially,the high-quality development of marine fisheries showed an upward trend in all provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in the coun-try(not including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan of China),and with time,the distribution pattern changed from single to multi-polar-ization;3)temporally,the development level of high-quality marine fisheries fluctuated during the study period.From 2000 to 2010,the growth rate in openness was relatively slow,but after 2010,it increased rapidly.Notably,innovation is the driving force for high-qual-ity development.The green and security factors provide a solid guarantee for high-quality development.In the high-quality develop-ment of a region,economic development is better coordinated,and the distribution of benefits is more inclusive.This study provides a theoretical basis to formulate effective marine fishery policies for the high-quality development of the marine fishery sector in China.Exploring the high-quality development and evolution process of marine fishery is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of marine fishery industry,ensuring marine fishery food security,and alleviating global food crisis.