Correlation Between Neighborhood Built Environ-ment and Physical Activity Among Chinese Popula-tion:Major Factors,Key Findings,and Research Prospects

• 作者: Chen Xin Mou Yanchuan Huang Ling
• 来源期刊: 城市规划（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2022,（1）
• 所属期刊栏目: Theme Documents: Demographic Change and Urban Development
• 页码范围: 43-50
• 页数: 8页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Physical inactivity poses growing threats to the Chinese population,associated with booming urbanization and unfriendly living envi-ronment in recent years.This paper is a systematic review to investigate the neighborhood built environment factors correlated with physical activity in the Chinese population,including children and adolescents,adults,and the elderly.The Web of Science has been searched for articles in English,and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure has been searched for articles in Chinese.A total of 35 articles published before January 2020 have been included in this review.Then these articles are studied with a focus on six major aspects-transportation,density,design,diversity,amen-ity,and walkability-finding that the neighborhood built environment factors related to physical activity vary across age groups and different types of neighborhoods.In the context of refined community governance,future research should make further explorations from aspects including differ-ent resident groups,local characteristics of neighborhoods,built environment characteristics,research design,and other relevant variables.