Evolution of Potential Spatial Distribution Patterns of Carex Tussock Wetlands Under Climate Change Scenarios,Northeast China

• 作者: QI Qing ZHANG Mingye TONG Shouzheng LIU Yan ZHANG Dongjie ZHU Guanglei LYU Xianguo
• 来源期刊: 中国地理科学（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2022,（1）
• 页码范围: 142-154
• 页数: 13页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Carex tussock plays an important role in supporting biodiversity and carbon sequestration of wetland ecosystems,while it is highly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities.Therefore,identifying the potential distribution patterns of Carex tus-socks wetland is vital for their targeted conservation and restoration.The current and future(2050s and 2070s)potential habitats distri-bution of Carex tussocks in Northeast China were predicted using a Maximum Entropy(Maxent)model based on 68 current data of Carex tussock distributions and three groups of environmental variables(bioclimate,topography,soil properties).Results show that iso-thermality,seasonal precipitation variability and altitude are important factors that determine the distribution of Carex tussock.The high suitable habitat of Carex tussock is about 5.7×104 km2 and mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain,Songnen Plain,Changbai Moun-tains and Da Hinggan Mountains.The area of stable habitats of Carex tussock is significantly higher than the lost and expanded habitats in the future climate scenarios,and the unsuitable habitats mainly occur in Da Hinggan Mountains,Xiao Hinggan Mountains and Changbai Mountains.Overall,Carex tussock wetlands at high altitude and high latitude are more sensitive to climate change,and more attention should be invested in high latitude and high altitude areas.